Pronunciation Key:
Vowels:
a -- "a" in ball
ah -- "o" in hot if spoken about twice normal speed
ai -- "i" in nice
au -- "ou" in house
e -- "e" in bed
eh -- "e" in yet spoken about twice normal speed
ei -- "a" in same
ih -- as "i" in hit
i -- "ee" in seem
o -- "o" in home
oh -- "o" in throat with lips rounded, like a short Scandinavian "å"
oi -- "oy" in boy
u -- "oo" in soon
uh -- "u" in ugly but with lips more rounded
Doubling an individual vowel lengthens the sound, but doesn't change it.

Consonants -same as English except:
c -- not usually used, either k or s will be used depending on the sound
ch -- always hard as "ch" in cheese
kh -- close to the "ch" in German Bach or Scottish loch
j -- not usually used except at the beginnings of words, "dzh" is often interchanged with it
th -- always hard like "th" in thank
y -- always a consonant, as "y" in yellow
zh -- like the second "g" in garage

Doubled consonants:
ll -- drawn out, often slightly trilled
mm -- at the end of a word, almost like "muh"
nn -- at the end of a word, almost like "nuh"
rr -- drawn out, often slightly rolled
ss -- drawn out, almost like a slight hiss

Vulcan includes consonant combinations that never occur in English.
There are no silent letters, you must pronounce all letters.

Accentuation:
In words with 2 syllables, the stress gererally falls on the first syllable or vowel.
In words with 3 or more syllables, the stress usually falls on the second syllable or vowel.

Vocabulary (Vulcan to English)
[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ][ H ][ I ][ J ][ K ][ L ][ M ][ N ][ O ][ P ][ R ][ S ][ T ][ V ][ W ][ Y ][ Z ][apochryphal Vulcan words from sources such as novels, etc.]

A.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
ahn'-	ancient	"Amok Time" [TOS]
ahn'-wun	a ritual weapon rather like our bolo; a long leather strap with a round weight at each end	"Amok Time" [TOS]
aifa	these (very)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ak'-	soon (prefix)
ak'wikman	surprises	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
akarshif	long; a long time (for many seasons)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
akas-a		"Strange New World" [ENT]
akhla	among	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
akhla-mi	among us	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
akteiben		"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
amonak	temple on Vulcan	[VOY]
-an	added to a name, similar to Mr. or Ms.   (suffix)
arev	desert wind; (name Syrran went by when he first met Archer & T'Pol)	"The Forge" [ENT]
at	deconstruction	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
aushfa	animal (n.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
aushfamaluhr	animal, beastly, savage (adj.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
avaldevek	colleague	"Home" [ENT]
avaldi	colleague	"Home" [ENT]

B.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
bai'-	by means of, due to, through, via (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Gravity" [VOY]
bai'elkhrul-akteiben	attainment  (lit: through-entire-?)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
bai'lak-pa	self-pity	"Gravity" [VOY]
banu	speak of / about	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
ben	to us	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
bendii	a specific disease	"Sarek" [TNG]
borathas	I ?	"Strange New World" [ENT]
buhf	perfection	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
buhfik	perfect	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
bush-tweena		"Home" [ENT]

C.
 

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
chang	diversity	"Gravity" [VOY]
chu'lak	(male person name)	"Field of Fire" [DS9]

D.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
d'kyr	(ship name)	"Shockwave, part 2" [ENT]
d'vahl	granted (name of survey ship)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3] "Carbon Creek" [ENT]
dakh	cast out (v.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
delvok	(male person name)	"Melora" [DS9]
dif	long life	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
dif-tor	live long, live a full life	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
dom	so!  (vocative exclamation)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
donina	tradition	"Strange New World" [ENT]
du (singular; alone or      after a consonant sound)	you (compare with the word "tu")	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
dund-a	possible	"Strange New World" [ENT]
dung-	will, shall	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
dungi-	will (v.)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
dungi-tu	will you?	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
dutar	diplomat	"Strange New World" [ENT]

E.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
ee'chiya	(name of pet sehlat)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
eh   (after a vowel sound)	and  (compare with the word "heh")	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ei	from, which	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ek'-	all, total, complete, pan-, exceedingly, almost too much to be described	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ek'zhirka	all emotion(s)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
elkhrul (-)	entire (adj.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
-'es	-ness, -ity, -ty, -cy, -ment, -tion  (suffix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
estuhl	touch(es)  (v.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
et	us, we	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
etak	stone	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
et-wel	us, we (superior)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

F.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
fai	known	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
fal	hot, (from fusion, joining)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
falor	(male person name)	"Innocence" [VOY]
fal-tor	fuse, (re)join, put back together	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
fal-tor-pan	refusion, ("the" Refusion of body and 'katra')	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
fal-tor-voh	healing fusion, (a mind meld from a close family member which is the cure for a specific degenerative neurological condition)	"Endgame" [VOY]
farr	time, period, cycle	"Amok Time" [TOS]
fas	cook	"Strange New World" [ENT]
fasei	from us (when a superior or group leader is speaking)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
fei'	your	"Strange New World" [ENT]
fei'sahr	your run	"Strange New World" [ENT]
fi'-	on, atop, upon    (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
fi'aifa	on these (very)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
fi	challenge	"Amok Time" [TOS]
fo	shell	"Broken Bow" [ENT] "Strange New World" [ENT]
fova	pretend	"Strange New World" [ENT]
foran	play-act	"Strange New World" [ENT]
foras	I am play acting	"Strange New World" [ENT]
foshuhl	shed; renounced (v.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
fullara	an obsolete technique used to repress memories and the emotions associated with those memories	"The Seventh" [ENT]

G.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
gaspar	a type of fruit	"Home" [ENT]
gish-	expect	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
gishen	what one expects	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
gol	famed high plain region on Vulcan; home to the Kolinahru and others	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Gambit" [TNG]
gor-an		"Strange New World" [ENT]
gree		"Home" [ENT]

H.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
ha	yes, affirmative	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
haadok	(male person name)	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
ha-lohk	affection, love	"Alter Ego" [VOY] "Gravity" [VOY]
heh   (alone or after a         consonant sound)	and    (compare with the word "eh")	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
heya	mountain	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
hif	to	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
hif-bi	to me  (superior)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
hirakis		"Strange New World" [ENT]
hokni	conscious	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
hokni'es	consciousness ("this consciousness" - one which is sensed)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

I.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
i'-	now, at this moment (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
-i-	(used to join two root words to make a compound noun)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
ik	the one of which, the subject	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
ik-banu	the one of which I speak, the subject of discussion	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
ish'-	that  (prefix)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
ish'taya		"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
ish'veh	he, she, it    (lit: "that-one")	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]

J.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
j'kah	a stone used in the Kohlinahr ritual	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
j'ral	(a class of supernova)	"Civilization" [ENT]
jaral	granted	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
jossen	(male personal name)	"The Seventh" [ENT]

K.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
k'-	with, by  (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
k'etwel	here  (lit: with us)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
k'fai	through	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
k'fai'ei	through which	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
k'oh-     (k'oh'-)	with feeling, emotional	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Alter Ego" [VOY]
ka	same, equal	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
-kahr	city, (-)town, -burg(h), -bourough, -ton, -ville (suffix)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
kahs'-	test of, ordeal of	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
kahs-wan	test of passage to adult hood, ordeal of Maturity (it lasts from 7 to 11 days)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
kal	allowance, permission	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kali	challenge	"Amok Time" [TOS]
kal-i-farr	does anyone object to the marriage? (lit: time to challenge?)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
kali-fi	challenge	"Amok Time" [TOS]
kal-rekk	holiday - day of atonement, silence, and solitude	"Meld" [VOY]
kal-tor	allow, let	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kal-toh	a game described as Vulcan chess	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
-kam	(suffix denoting affection,  usually parent-child)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
kanan	stun	"Strange New World" [ENT]
kash	mind(s)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kash-kau	mind(s) (e.g. that are joined, melding, etc.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ka'tra	the living spirit; all that is not of the body  (lit: equal-body)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kau	wisdom, (melding)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kaush		"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
-kel	building, structure, (has been born, has been generated, has been sent out)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ken	understood	"Home" [ENT]
keru		"Home" [ENT]
khaf	blood	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
khav-	brown	"Raijin" [ENT]
khavorta	a posture in Vulcan neuropressure	"Raijin" [ENT]
ki'-	have, has  (+ verb, participial, prefix indicating perfect past tense)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kilko(-srashiv)	answer  (n.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kinis	(male person name)	"In the Flesh" [VOY]
kir'shara	ancient repository of Surak's writings
ki'saka	have thought	"Strange New World" [ENT]
ki-tha-ra  (alternate spelling:  keethara)	structure of harmony  (a type of block art)	"Flashback" [VOY]
ki'sarlah	have come  (it has come)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kitok-	else, other  (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kitok-wilat	elsewhere, another place	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kling	not one, no-one, nobody	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
kling-akhlami	nobody        (lit: not one among us)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
kohl	emotion purging mind exercise (Vulcan style-meditation)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kohl-i-nahr  (alternate spelling:  kolinahr)	Vulcan ascetic discipline designed to purge one of all emotions (lit: feelings-purge-exposed)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kol	stew (n.)	"Gravity" [VOY]
kolu	mixture, combination	"Gravity" [VOY]
kol-uchang	the Vulcan concept of IDIC	"Gravity" [VOY]
ko'min	human   (lit: emotional humanoid)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
konahr	feeling of being completely exposed in a vulnerable situation	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
kors-	save, preserve, conserve	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
korseiven	saved from (by means of)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
koshtri	race, species	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
koss	(male person name)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
kov	rock, stone   (male person name)	"Fusion" [ENT]
kroika  (alternate spelling:  kroykah)	stop!, halt!, be still!, silence!, (order in the court!)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
k'tur	with out logic  (lit: with no-logic)	"Fusion" [ENT]
kulah		"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
-kuh	(suffix used to indicate a cardinal number) as	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kun-		"Amok Time" [TOS]
kun-ut	bond mate, spouse	"Amok Time" [TOS]
kun-ut so'lik	ritual marriage proposal	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
kun-ut kali-fi	ritual marriage challenge	"Amok Time" [TOS]
kup-	able to, can   (prefix)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kup-stariben	able to speak   (can speak)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
kwi'	from a distance, from far away, tele-   (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
kwi'lari	focal points of body's bioelectric fields at the sides of the skull; chakras	"The Muse" [DS9]
kwi'shoret	calling from afar (calling from space)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

L.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
lak	extra, third (which trivializes the first two)	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
-lan	military rank (suffix)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
lara	Vulcan desert bird	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
le-		"Yesteryear" [TAS]
le-matya	carnivorous leopardlike reptilelike animal with green-white diamand-shaped markings in its fur, it inhabits the deserts of Vulcan; its claws inflict a deadly poison	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
l'-	chief of, great	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
lik	desire for, proposal	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
lir-an		"Strange New World" [ENT]
lir-pa	a particular Vulcan weapon	"Amok Time" [TOS]
li'sala		"Strange New World" [ENT]
lo'-	without, lack of	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Strange New World" [ENT]
lojal	(male person name)	"The Forsaken" [DS9]
lohk	attachment, love	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
lorot	(male person name)	"Infinite Regress" [VOY]
lo'zhirka	logic     (lit: lack of emotion)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
luras	I implore / beg (you)	"Strange New World" [ENT]

M.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
ma	have, own, possess	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
ma-	very, highly, exceptional(ly), extra-, ultra-   (prefix)	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
mahna		"Marauders" [ENT]
-maluhr	-like	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
mas	best	"Strange New World" [ENT]
matya		"Yesteryear" [TAS]
may'mora	(ship class)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
mazhiv	sand(s)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
menos	(male personal name)	"The Seventh" [ENT]
mestrahl	(male person name)	"Carbon Creek" [ENT]
mi	us	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2] "Strange New World" [ENT]
min	humanoid life	"Strange New World" [ENT]
min-shara	suitable for humanoid life	"Strange New World" [ENT]
mir-an	yourself	"Broken Bow" [ENT]
mir-ot	not see	"Strange New World" [ENT]
mo		"Home" [ENT]
moraya	are real, existing	"Strange New World" [ENT]
mos	soft, softly	"Strange New World" [ENT]
mosh	a being, person	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
mot	precisely, exactly	"Strange New World" [ENT]
moyeht	right	"Strange New World" [ENT]
muro	put down	"Strange New World" [ENT]
murok	(male personal name)	"Cease Fire" [ENT]
murina	hear (me)	"Strange New World" [ENT]

N.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
na'-	at, to(wards); for
nahp	thought(s)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
nahr	discipline	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
nar	acceptance	"Alter Ego" [VOY] "Fallen Hero" [ENT]
nar'ru	a food stuff that grows on vines	"Home" [ENT]
navorkot	an evasive duck-and-tumble technique (one of the simpler moves in "Suus Mahna" to master)	"Marauders" [ENT]
navun	success	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
nerun		"Home" [ENT]
ni'-	below, under, sub-  (prefix)	"Shadows of P'Jem" [ENT]
ni	so, such a	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
nirak	fool  (derived from the name of a famous Vulcan fool)	"Kir'Shara" [ENT]
ni'var	(ship name)	"Shadows of P'Jem" [ENT]
nom	the philisophical concept of "all"	"The Savage Curtain" [TOS]
nuran	a thing for which there is no hope, something that is dying, that which won't survive	"Strange New World" [ENT]

O.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
oh	feeling	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Alter Ego" [VOY]
onevek		"Home" [ENT]
oratt	(male personal name)	"Stigma" [ENT]
orf	the past	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
orfik	pertaining to the past	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
orfik-kel	ancestors, forebearers, progenitors	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
oth	survival	"Displaced" [VOY]
ot-lan	captain (army/marines); lieutenant (navy/Starfleet)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
ovsots	complete, total, pure purging	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

P.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
pak	loss	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
palikau	to commense, to begin	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
pan	again, re-	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
par	sneaking (around)	"Strange New World" [ENT]
pash	trap	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
pashtah	trap	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
pau	corona, halo	"Amok Time" [TOS]
pihlora (alternate spellings: pailora, pyllora)	couselor, meditation guide, a person who acts as a guide during a meld meditation	"Feedback" [VOY]
p'jem	(place name)	"The Andorian Incident" [ENT] "Shadows of P'Jem" [ENT]
plak	(Vulcan) blood	"Amok Time" [TOS]
plak-tau  (alternate spelling:  plak-tow)	blood fever [during mating season]	"Amok Time" [TOS]
plom	a vegetable	"Amok Time" [TOS]
plom-is		"Strange New World" [ENT]
plom-ik	vegetable  (adj., as in "vegetable" soup)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
po'-	after-, post-  (prefix)	"Home" [ENT]
po	why	"Home" [ENT]
pok	ready, ripe	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
pok tar	a Vulcan food	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
pon	mating; joining; bonding	"Amok Time" [TOS] "Bounty" [ENT]
pon-farr	mating cycle (lit: time of joining)	"Amok Time" [TOS] "Bounty" [ENT]
pon-fo	(you) go join (mate) with	"Broken Bow" [ENT] "Strange New World" [ENT]
poprah	(to) receive	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
pralaya	a wave	"Strange New World" [ENT]
pura		"Strange New World" [ENT]

R.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
rani	purpose	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
rolaya	the way	"Strange New World" [ENT]
ri-	no-, non-, il-, ir-,  not   (prefix)	"The Final Frontier" [ST5]
rillan	a type of grease used in the Rumarie orgies	"Meld" [VOY]
rum'arie	an ancient Vulcan holiday	"Meld" [VOY]

S.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
s'-	from, out of; by (as in the author of, etc.)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
sa'-	ex-, outward-, from out of, away from (combining form)
saavik	(female person name)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
s'at	an analysis; an intellectual deconstruction/ breaking apart	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
sahr	run	"Strange New World" [ENT]
sahrafel	trust (me)    (v.)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
saka	thought   (v.)	"Strange New World" [ENT]
sakar	(person name)	"The Ultimate Computer" [TOS]
sakas	(I) think	"Strange New World" [ENT]
sakkath	(male person name)	"Sarek" [TNG]
sakonna	(female person name)	"The Maquis" [DS9]
san	emotional patterns	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
sarek	(male person name)	"Journey to Babel" [TOS]
sarlah	to come	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
satelk	(male person name)	"The First Duty" [TNG]
satok	(male person name)	"Gambit, part 2" [TNG]
sehlat	bearlike animal native to Vulcan, (often domesticated as a pet)	"Journey to Babel" [TOS]
sek	(male person name)	"Hunters" [VOY]
selar	(female person name)	"The Schizoid Man" [TNG]
selek	(male person name)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
senva	(person name)	"Prophet Motive" [DS9]
setebuhk	symbol	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
sha'-	ones own, personal, self-  (prefix - personal possessive)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
sha'ka-ri	Vulcan mythical source of creation; Eden  (lit: not our equal)	"The Final Frontier" [ST5]
sha'koshtri	one's own race or species	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
shan		"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
shanar		"Cold Front" [ENT]
she	ascend, rise	"Home" [ENT]
shan		"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
shan-shot	engulf-?	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
shan-tavi		"Home" [ENT]
shar	executioner, security force (police)	"Gambit, part 2" [TNG]
shara	secured, suitable for	"Strange New World" [ENT]
shau	break (v.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
shau-kaush	passion(s)   (lit: break-? )	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
sha'-ya	break	"Journey to Babel" [TOS] "Broken Bow" [ENT]
shi'-	place (of), site, location (prefix)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
shi'kahr	(city name)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
shin	we (as a race)	"Strange New World" [ENT]
shir'kahr	(ship name) (city name)	"Tears of the Prophets" [DS9] "Fusion" [ENT]
shon	engulf	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
shon-ha-lohk	the engulfment; feeling of being "head over heels", (love at first sight)	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
shoret	call (out) to	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
sh'raan	(combat cruiser name)	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
S'l'heya    (alternate spelling:  Seleya)	(proper noun for a specific mountain on Vulcan, site of a mojor ceremonial center) (lit: the great, chief of mountains)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
sloya	listen	"Strange New World" [ENT]
smusma	prosper	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
so'-	my (male)	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
sofi		"Home" [ENT]
so'lik	my desire for; a proposal	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
solkar	(male person name)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
solok	(male personal name)	"Take Me Out To The Holosuite" [DS9]
son	romantic	"Gravity" [VOY]
sonak	(male person name)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
son-ha-lohk	the romantic kind of love	"Gravity" [VOY]
sopek	(male person name)	"Shadows of P'Jem" [ENT]
soral	(male person name)	"The Swarm" [VOY]
sorat	come	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
soval	(male person name)	"Broken Bow" [ENT]
spock	(male person name)	"The Cage" [TOS]
srashiv	achievement	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
star-	make a noise (sound)     (root word)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
star-i-ben	speak, talk (a language)   (lit: make a sound to us)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
stonn	animal horn, antler (male person name)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
strom	(male person name)	"Stigma" [ENT]
stron	escape   (n.)  (male person name)	"Carbon Creek" [ENT]
su	person	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
su-lak	third party (person) (who trivializes a relationship)	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
surah'tahn	a posture in Vulcan neuropressure	"Raijin" [ENT]
surai	will do	"Strange New World" [ENT]
surak	(male person name)	"The Savage Curtain" [TOS]
suras	(I) do, make happen	"Strange New World" [ENT]
surat	don't do, does not happen	"Strange New World" [ENT]
suraya	do	"Strange New World" [ENT]
suurok	(ship class)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT] "Shadows of P'Jem" [ENT] "Silent Enemy" [ENT]
su'us	number	"Marauders" [ENT]
suus mahna	a Vulcan martial art which takes years to master	"Marauders" [ENT]
sybok	(male person name)	"The Final Frontier" [ST5]

T.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
t'-	of; belonging to       (prefix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
tah	unobtainable	"The Motion Picture" [ST1] "Fallen Hero" [ENT]
tal'-	ritualistic, ceremonial	"Journey to Babel" [TOS]
tal'oth	a Vulcan ritual that required a young adult to survive for  four months in the desert with a ritual blade as their only possession	"Displaced" [VOY]
tal'shanar	type of religion	"Cold Front" [ENT]
talu	neck	"Journey to Babel" [TOS]
talu'shaya  (alternate spelling: tal-shaya)	ritual execution by a quick painless breaking of the neck	"Journey to Babel" [TOS]
t'an	gamepiece (rod) used in kal-toh	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
tar		"Breaking the Ice" [ENT] "Home" [ENT]
tar'hana	a particular volcano on Vulcan	"Home" [ENT]
tasmin	"Tazmeen", Autumn (season / month)	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
tau	burning, fever, on fire	"Amok Time" [TOS]
taurik	amazing (male person name)	"Lower Decks" [TNG]
tavek	(male person name)	"Stigma" [ENT]
tavin	(male person name)	"Fusion" [ENT]
taya		"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
tehrai	goal	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
tellus	(male person name)	"Carbon Creek" [ENT]
terrup	earth	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
terrupik	earthly, earthling, human (adj.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
t'forti	finally	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
throks	give, share (with a superior)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ti	lay, lie (down), (and forgotten: must be searched for)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
ti'amah
ti'mur	(ship name)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
tish	to you	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
t'lar	(female person name)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
t'lara	(female person name)	"Rules of Engagement" [DS9]
t'lokan
t'meni	(female person name)	"Hunters" [VOY]
t'mir	(female person name)	"Carbon Creek" [ENT]
t'nar	of acceptance	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
to		"Home" [ENT]
tok	(male person name)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
tolaris	(male person name)	"Fusion" [ENT]
tonat	kept from (lit: not let me have)	"Broken Bow" [ENT]
-tor	to do, to make  (suffix added to some root words to convert a noun to a verb)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
tos	(male person name)	"Broken Bow" [ENT]
tosh	individuals, people	"Fusion" [ENT]
t'paal	(female person name)	"Gambit" [TNG]
t'pan	(female person name)	"Suspicions" [TNG]
t'para	(female person name)	"Innocence" [VOY]
t'pau	(female person name)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
t'pel	(female person name)	"Data's Day" [TNG]
t'penna	(female person name)	"The Swarm" [VOY]
t'pera	(female person name)	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
t'plana-hath	(female person name) (survey ship name)	"The Voyage Home" [ST4] "First Contact" [ST8]
t'pol	(female person name)	"Broken Bow" [ENT]
t'pring	(female person name)	"Amok Time" [TOS]
-tra	mass, expanse, grouping, collection, body, accumulation, assemblage (suffix)	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
t'san s'at	intellectual deconstruction of emotional patterns	"Alter Ego" [VOY]
t'shanik	(female person name)	"Coming of Age" [TNG]
tu  (singular; after a          vowel sound)	you   (compare with the word "du")	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
tudanis	creature(s)	"Strange New World" [ENT]
tulara	your good life	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
tuluk		"The Forge" [ENT]
tun-an	(you) need	"Strange New World" [ENT]
tur	illogic, no logic	"Fusion" [ENT]
tura	is illogical, doesn't make sense	"Strange New World" [ENT]
tuvok	(male person name)	"Caretaker" [VOY]

U.

V.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
V'-	Vulcan (adj.) , of or pertaining to Vulcans	"Fusion" [ENT]
vahklas	(older civilian ship)	"Fusion" [ENT]
vahl	grant	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
valeris	(female person name)	"The Undiscovered Country" [ST6]
vanik	(male person name)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
veh	one,   (-one, -body, when used as a suffix)	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
velik	simple, basic (male person name)	"Strange New World" [ENT]
vestal		"The Andorian Incident" [ENT]
v'lar	(female person name)	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
voh	heal, make whole	"Endgame" [VOY]
vokau	remember	"The Forge" [ENT]
vorik	(male person name)	"Blood Fever" [VOY]
vrav-shal	failed (have not yet attained)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
V'shar	Vulcan security force	"Gambit, part 2" [TNG]
V'tosh	Vulcans	"Fusion" [ENT]
vu	you-yourself  (reflexive)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

W.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
wakli	in what manner, in what way	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
wan	adulthood, maturity	"Yesteryear" [TAS]
-wel	superior	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
-wilat	-where, -place (suffix)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
wimish	to be called/named	"The Search for Spock" [ST3]
worla	never	"The Wrath of Khan" [ST2]
wuh	one  (can be translated as the indefinite article "a" / "an")	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
wuh-kuh	(as) one  (the number)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
wun	weapon	"Amok Time" [TOS]

Y.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
yarahla	(ship name)	"Breaking the Ice" [ENT]
yor-an		"Strange New World" [ENT]
y'-	for	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]
y'rani	for the purpose	"Fallen Hero" [ENT]

Z.

Vulcan Word or Phrase	Conjectured English Translation	Source
zhirka	emotion(s)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
zup	labor, work, job  (noun)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]
zup-tor	to labor(ed) (and have proved worthy)  (v.)	"The Motion Picture" [ST1]

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Grammar Rules
[ word order ]

Word Order in a Sentence:
(s = subject, v = verb, o = object, p = phrase)

V-S-O (Sees she the boy.)  for a present or future tense action.
S-V-O (She saw the boy.)  for a past tense action, or a past action which is continuing. (She saw and is still seeing the boy).
O-S-V (the ball you give) for imperative action.

P--P  (He - the boy.)  two phrases connected by an omitted verb of being (a dash is used to represent the omitted verb).

Conjugation of Words:

Suffixes on Roots that convert words from Verbs to Nouns, and Nouns to Verbs:

Noun - Adjective pairs:  (also to form a present participle from a gerund)
Suffixes:  e.g. Add -ik to the root word:

Noun form	Adjective form
- (none)	-k (after i), -ik
-en	-nek
	-ek
	-li  (after or)
	-is (after hr)
-'es	-ik
	-ka
	-uk
	-tik
-ri	-or
	-kur (after a word describing a certain color)

Conjugation of Verb Root Words:

Verb - Noun pairs:
Add -aya to the root word:

Verb form	Noun form
sha (execute)	shaya (execution)

Verb Tenses:
 

Suffix	Examples	Meaning
*-a *-u *-uh *-au	shau	(basic verb form)
*-i	surai	will-* (future tense)
*-ish		to-* (infinitive verb)
vesht *, *-l	jaral	*-ed (simple past tense)
*-o	muro	you-* (imperative verb)
*-s	sakas	I-* (1st person singular verb)
*-t	surat	does not * (negative verb form)

Noun conversions:

Suffix	Examples	Meaning
*-aush		(plural noun)
*-aya	shaya	*-tion  (noun)
*-n (after a vowel) *-an (after a consonent) *-yan (avoids confusion with some noun-verb pairs)		(noun) gerund form;  -ing
*-iv	mazhiv	plural noun
*-r	shar	force which brings about *;   -act

Dialog from "Amok Time" [TOS] -

Kroika!
Stop!
Stop

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Dialog from "The Motion Picture" [ST1] -

Dakh     orfik-kel   aushfamaluhr shaukaush   fi'aifa   mazhiv
Castout  ancestors       animal       passion(s)   on-these  sands
Our ancestors cast out their animal passions here on these sands.

Sha'koshtri    korseiven          bai'elkhrul-akteiben   t'Kohlinahr
our race    saved by means of         attainment           of Kolinar
Our race was saved through the attainment of Kolinar.

Kohlinahr -         k'fai'ei     ek'zhirka    t'forti       foshuhl
Kolinar: Through-which    all-emotion(s)   finally        shed
Kolinar: Through which all emotion is finally shed.

Zup-tor         vu          akarshif  - Spahkh     I'poprah          fasei   setebuhk  t'ovsots-i-lo'zhirka
Labor  you-yourself a-long-time,  Spock       Now-recieve this-here  symbol     of-total-logic
You have labored long, Spock.  Now receive from us this symbol of total logic.

Nahp    -     hif-bi  du   throks      Kashkau - Spahkh - wuhkuh  eh  teretuhr
Thoughts - to-me  you   give         Minds,        Spock,       one     and  together
Your thoughts, give them to me.  Our minds, one and together.

Tish         hokni'es          kwi'shoret -             Estuhl         terrupik  khaf - Spahkh
To-you consciousness calling-from-afar... has been touched Earthling blood, Spock
This consciousness calling to you from space... It touches your human blood, Spock.

Du   vrav-shal     srahiv       t'Kohlinahr    Ti   kilko-srashiv kitok-wilat        I'tah                     tehrai   k'et-wel
You     failed   achievement      of-Kolinar     Lies      answer       elsewhere   Now-unobtainable   goal   with not-us
You have not achieved Kolinar.          His answer lies elsewhere.            He will not achieve his goal with us.

Dif-tor     heh smusma - Spahkh
Live-long and  prosper,   Spock
Live long and prosper, Spock.

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Dialog from "The Wrath of Khan" [ST2] -

Gishen                  worla              ik-banu
What-one-expects never the-one-of-which-I-speak
He's never what I expect.

Wakli               ak'wikman   - ot-lan?
In-what-manner surprises,    lieutenant?
What surprises you, lieutenant?

Ish'veh  ni  komin
that-one so human
He's so human.

Kling     akhlami   buhfik - Saavik-kam
not-one among-us perfect, Saavik-affection
Nobody's perfect, Saavik.

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Dialog from "The Search for Spock" [ST3] -

katra
living spirit

s'l'heya
specific mountain on Vulcan

Saavik    wimish.      Kup-star-i-ben?
Saavik I-am-called.  Able-to-speak?
I am Saavik.  Can you speak?

Dom - ki'sarlah
So,     have-come
So, it has come

Dungi tu sahrafel?
will    you   trust
Will you trust me?

Kal-tor pal-i-kau
Allow   to-commense
Let it commense

Fal-tor-pan
Refusion
the Refusion

Ben        d'vahl       navun
to-us      granted     success
Grant us success.

Shaya tonat (the script says: "esparan" but this word is never actually said on screen)
break  not-let have
You kept us from dying  - (The closest T'Pol would come to saying "Thank you")
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Dialog from "Strange New World" [ENT] -
(T'Pol in the cave.)
Par           shin               surat
Sneak we(as a race)  do not do
We-do not Sneak-around.

Muro fei'sahr
Put-down your run
Put down your weapon.

(T'Pol reports that Tucker is ready to kill her.)
T'Pol:    Pralaya      mo-yeht,
             wave      exactly-right?

T'Pol:    sakas fas    nuran
           I think  we won't survive
          I-think we're in a hopeless situation.

Sato:     Li'sala kanan dunda
            purge-blow  stun   possible?

T'Pol:    Tah                  rolaya      mirot
            unobtainable   the way     not-see
           I don't see how.

(Playacting is not a Vulcan tradition, but will do her best.)
Sato: Suraya   mot    eh    sloya
            ?-tion  exactly and     ?
        "Listen and do exactly(-what-I-say)."

Sato: Moraya        tunan       fova       tudanis
         real-tion   you-need to-pretend the-creature(s)
       "You-need to-pretend the-creatures are-real."

T'Pol: Sakas  fas   nuran        lokanan   suras
          I think cook won't survive before-stun I-do
         I-think (he) is-going-to-kill me before (I) can stun (him).

T'Pol: Tura        donina     foran
         Is-Illogical tradition play-acting
        Play-acting is-an-illogical tradition.

T'Pol: Mas surai
          best  will-do
         I will-do my best.

(T'Pol's speech to the rock-aliens.)
Murina luras!
hear-me  I-impore-you!

Pon-fo          borathas plom-is yoran!
mating-shell    I-??   vegetable-? n

Akasa   goran   foras     mi!
      v          n   I-am-play-acting   us!

Ki'saka        liran    mos
have-thought    n   softly

T'Pol hirakihs pura     dutar...
T'Pol  ???"   ?      v     diplomat

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Dialog from "Fallen Hero":
(When the Ambassador first comes aboard Enterprise)
T'Pol: T'nar                pak   sorat           y'rani
          of acceptance  loss    not-?  for the purpose
           "Permission to come aboard?"

T'Lar:  T'nar               jaral
         of acceptance   granted
          "Permission granted."

Pash    tah
trap    have
"Have a good night."

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Dialog from "The Andorian Incident":
Ishtaya kulah. Vestal ma etak J'Kah.
 /eesh-TA-yah koo-LAH.ves-TAHL mah EE-tok zhuh-KAH/
that-tion    v         v-ed    very   stone of J'Kah
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Dialog from "Breaking the Ice":
(Archer calls in a guard to escort Vanik back to his ship, as he is leaving, he turns to T'Pol).
Shan-shot   tu        lar-a                       ko-mosh
  dead-?     you  Vulcan desert bird  emotional-being
You're not a Vulcan, you would rather be an emotional Human

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Dialog from "Bounty" [ENT]:

Ti'amah!

Untranslated.

T'Pol said this repeatedly while walking along the walls of the decontamination chamber during her artificially triggered pon farr.

This was not translated on-screen, and Mike Sussman commented that it may not have been translated because it might have been intended to be an offensive comment.

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Dialog from "Home" [ENT]:

Tar'hana

name of a particular volcano

Gree shan-tavi bush-tweena 

Why is he here?

Po   Tucker  avald-i      keru

why Tucker colleague

Commander Tucker is my colleague

Mo    ken            fi to she keru

      understood

He wanted to visit Vulcan

Onevek  avald-evek sofi nerun

                colleague

This is the first time you've brought a colleague home with you.

nar'ru

a food stuff that grows on vines

gaspar

a type of fruit

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